The built-in clients of Laravel allows users to connect other APIs (r)

May 13, 2023
Using Laravel's built-in client

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In this post, we'll explore the ways you can make use of Laravel HTTP. Laravel HTTP client permits you to send requests, analyse the responses, make macros, and middleware in addition to numerous other functions.

Laravel HTTP Client is in charge of the majority of the lifting needed for APIs

Guzzle is an easy HTTP client designed to be run by PHP. Guzzle has the ability to manage many different types of requests such as requests for POST, GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE as well as streaming and multipart requests. With Guzzle as the Guzzle HTTP client allows you to send any kind of request, whether it's synchronous or asynchronous. to servers is doable. Furthermore to that, it is equipped with the most robust middleware program that could alter the way that the client functions.

This wrapper works with this Laravel HTTP Client wrapper that was built upon Guzzle However, it comes with additional attributes. It lets failed requests be re-tested It also allows different assistive software that makes use of JSON data. Many functions of Laravel HTTP clients function similarly like Guzzle.

The rules

In the next sections, we'll give further details about Laravel as an HTTP client. Laravel HTTP client. In order to understand the guide, it is necessary to:

  • Composer, as well as PHP both are run by computers
  • Postman

How can I request Information

If you're pondering what you could do with the HTTP client to send an request, it is possible to make use of a variety of APIs that are provided by the server, like ReqRes.

Begin by installing the HTTP package while you're creating the app. Inside the App/Http/Controllers/UserController.php file, add the following code, starting with the use statement at the beginning of the file and the remaining code inside the index function.

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; return Http::get("https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2");

Note: For complex use circumstances, you can send the request via headers via headers. with the headers method.

In the same folder make a brand new folder by following the codes in the following manner:

function post() $response = Http::withHeaders([ 'Content-Type' => 'application/json', ])->post('https://reqres.in/api/users', [ 'name' => 'morpheus', 'job' => 'leader', ]); return $response; 

Create a brand new route by using the following routes/web.phpfile:

Route::get('post',[UserController::class,'post']);

As you are waiting, Postman can be used to verify this method. Open Postman and add http://127.0.0.1:8000/post as the URL, with the type of request as GET. Once you hit submit, you'll receive the following message that reads:

Making requests using Postman
Postman demands Postman to give details.

Demands Concurrent

The efficiency of concurrent requests is greatly increased since you're able to access a greater amount of data simultaneously. The Laravel HTTP client permits users to make simultaneous requests making use of the pool method.

Inside App/Http/Controllers/UserController.php, add the following code:

use Illuminate\Http\Client\Pool; function concurrent() $responses = Http::pool(fn (Pool $pool) => [ $pool->get('https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2'), $pool->get('https://reqres.in/api/users/2'), $pool->get('https://reqres.in/api/users?page=2'), ]); return $responses[0]->ok() && $responses[1]->ok() && $responses[2]->ok(); 

Once you're done then you can add the web.php route into your directory routes/web.phpfile.

Route::get('concurrent',[UserController::class,'concurrent']);

Every time you visit our website:

Concurrent requests
Additionally, the demand is also for

Macros Request Macros

Request macros are useful when communication using API methods that are accessible to all.

To create the macro, you need to define the macro inside the boot method of the app/Http/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php file using the code below:

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::macro('reqres', function () return Http::baseUrl('https://reqres.in/api'); );

Note: Make sure to put the declaration of use in the first paragraph of the document.

After that, you are able to make use of the macro within your UserController to insert the below code:

function macro() $response = Http::reqres()->get('/users?page=2'); return $response; 

The macro is in place therefore you do not need to enter the URL every time.

The last step is that you could create a new route within the routes/web.php file using the following instructions:

Route::get('macro',[UserController::class,'macro']);
Macro request
Macro request

What is the best way to learn how responses are interpreted?

In order to decode the message, and verify that the API request is authentic It is possible to use the option of displaying the status message inside your browser. This technique can be used to retrieve the status information from the server, and display errors.

To test this out, replace the previous macro code with the code below inside the App/Http/Controllers/UserController.php file:

function macro() $response = Http::reqres()->get('/users?page=2'); return $response->status(); 

Status code 200 means that the request has been successfully processed.

Successful decoding response
Successful decoding response

How do I make the most of JSON APIs for testing JSON APIs?

Laravel has a number of instruments that let users to examine the JSON APIs as well as their responses. The functions that help you are JSON, GetJson, PostJson putJson, patchJson. RemoveJson, and so on.

To comprehend Testing better, it's suggested to develop your own test scenario which explains all aspects of the GET the user. Once you've bootedtrapped your Laravel application, you'll be able to examine how the test case was created. Inside the tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php file, replace the existing code with the following:

getJson('/users'); $response->assertStatus(200); 

The code adds JSON data from the source that it was retrieved from, and checks if the status value is 200 or not.

Once you have added the test code after you've added the test code, execute this command using your terminal in order to run the tests

./vendor/bin/phpunit

After the test has been finished, when you've passed the test, you'll in an position to see that the tests were administered two times and both exams passed.

Testing JSON APIs
Tests of JSON APIs JSON APIs

You can run tests to evaluate different kinds of questions. You can also employ different methods of aid to run tests that are more complex.

What should you do in circumstances?

  • RequestSending that takes place in the days prior to the date that the request was submitted.
  • ResponseReceived This is the response that was received.
  • ConnectionFailed this is the condition where there's no response.

All three events include the $request property to inspect the Illuminate\Http\Client\Request instance, and ResponseReceived has an additional $response property. These are extremely useful for perform actions following the incident. In this instance, for instance, it's possible to compose an email as a response to the incident. It is successful.

To create an event and listener, navigate to the app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php file and replace the listen array with the following code.

protected $listen = [ Registered::class => [ SendEmailVerificationNotification::class, ], 'Illuminate\Http\Client\Events\ResponseReceived' => [ 'App\Listeners\LogResponseReceived', ], ];

The command below must be entered using your terminal

php artisan event:generate

The above command will create the app/Listeners/LogResponseReceived.php listener. Removing the code from the file using these steps:

info($response->status()); /** * Handle the event. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Client\Events\ResponseReceived $event * @return void */ public function handle(ResponseReceived $event)

The log that includes information as well as the indicator code will appear at the end of each terminal.

Terminal logs showing the status code
The logs of the terminal contain the status number

Summary

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